Gati nj\u00eb e treta e amerikan\u00ebve, mbi 113 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz, jan\u00eb t\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar p\u00ebr rrezikun e motit t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Sh\u00ebrbimi Komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr Motin n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara.
N\u00eb SHBA, temperaturat pritet t\u00eb sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb rekord t\u00eb ri. N\u00eb El Paso dhe Teksas, temperaturat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb mbi 37 grad\u00eb Celsius p\u00ebr 27 dit\u00eb me radh\u00eb, duke e tejkaluar rekordin e vitit 1994.
N\u00eb Mbret\u00ebri t\u00eb Bashkuar, i nxehti i qershorit jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ka thyer rekorde, por i ka tejkaluar bindsh\u00ebm temperaturat paraprake.
Qershori i k\u00ebtij viti ka qen\u00eb 0.9 grad\u00eb Celsius m\u00eb i nxeht\u00eb sesa n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn. Situat\u00eb e ngjashme raportohet edhe n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Veriut n\u00eb Lindje t\u00eb Mesme dhe Azi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prandaj nuk ka qen\u00eb befasi q\u00eb qershori \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur viti m\u00eb i nxeht\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb histori.
Dhe ai i nxeht\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zbehur. Tri dit\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb nxehta ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb jan\u00eb regjistruar jav\u00ebn e kaluar, sipas Sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian p\u00ebr Klim\u00eb dhe Mot, Copernicus.
Temperatura mesatare n\u00eb bot\u00eb e ka prekur shifr\u00ebn 16.89 grad\u00eb Celsius m\u00eb 3 korrik dhe e ka tejkaluar shifr\u00ebn 17 grad\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb m\u00eb 4 korrik, me nj\u00eb mesatare globale prej 17.04 grad\u00eb Celsius.
M\u00eb pas, m\u00eb 5 korrik \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar temperatura 17.05 grad\u00eb Celsius.
K\u00ebto temperatura p\u00ebrputhen me modelet klimatike q\u00eb ve\u00e7se jan\u00eb parashikuar, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb profesori Richard Betts, shkenc\u00ebtar p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn n\u00eb Universitetin Exeter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne nuk duhet t\u00eb befasohemi nga temperaturat e larta n\u00eb bot\u00eb\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb ai.
\u201cKy \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtues, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin kemi d\u00ebgjuar q\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, dhe ne do t\u00eb jemi d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb t\u00eb motit edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb, derisa t\u00eb ndalojm\u00eb s\u00eb l\u00ebshuari m\u00eb shum\u00eb gazra ser\u00eb n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb\u201d.
Kur e mendojm\u00eb sa nxeht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb, ne mendojm\u00eb p\u00ebr temperatur\u00ebn e ajrit, sepse at\u00eb e p\u00ebrjetojm\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrditshm\u00ebri.
Mir\u00ebpo pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb nxehtit q\u00eb ruhet n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb Tok\u00ebs, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb, por n\u00eb oqeane.
Dhe ne e kemi par\u00eb q\u00eb temperaturat e oqeaneve kan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar rekord n\u00eb pranver\u00eb dhe ver\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.
Shembull, n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Atlantikut, temperaturat aktualisht jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lartat ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb.
Administrata amerikane p\u00ebr Oqeane dhe Atmosfer\u00eb e ka vendosur k\u00ebt\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtit n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e kat\u00ebrt.
Nj\u00eb kategorizim i till\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret rrall\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendeve tropikale dhe konsiderohet \u201ci nxeht\u00eb ekstrem\u201d.
K\u00ebsaj situate \u00ebsht\u00eb duke i kontribuuar edhe fenomeni El Nino, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsor.
El Nino \u00ebsht\u00eb fenomen q\u00eb ngroh uj\u00ebrat n\u00eb brigjet e jugut t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb pas ato p\u00ebrhapen n\u00ebp\u00ebr oqeane.
N\u00ebse uji i deteve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i nxeht\u00eb sesa zakonisht, edhe ju do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballeni me temperatur\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb ajrit, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Tim Lendon, profesor p\u00ebr ndryshime klimatike n\u00eb Universitetin Exeter.
Ai sqaron se pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb nxehtit \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar nga gazrat serr\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur n\u00ebp\u00ebr sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb oqeaneve.
Ndon\u00ebse ai i nxeht\u00eb ka tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb zhytet brenda n\u00eb oqeane, fenomene sikurse El Nino, mund ta nxjerrin at\u00eb s\u00ebrish mbi sip\u00ebrfaqe.
\u201cKur ndodh di\u00e7ka e till\u00eb, sasi e madhe e t\u00eb nxehtit del n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb profesori Lenton.
\u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb mendojm\u00eb se ky mot tejet i nxeht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i pazakonsh\u00ebm, mir\u00ebpo e v\u00ebrteta e dhimbshme \u00ebsht\u00eb se ndryshimet klimatike n\u00ebnkuptojn\u00eb se tani do t\u00eb jet\u00eb normale q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballemi me temperatura rekorde.
Gazrat serr\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb emetohen \u00e7do vit, madje me trend n\u00eb rritje.
Sa m\u00eb e nxeht\u00eb temperatura globale, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr val\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtit, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Friederike Otto, eksperte p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn n\u00eb Institutin p\u00ebr ndryshime klimatike, Grantham.
\u201cK\u00ebto val\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtit, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta, por edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb nxehta dhe m\u00eb gjata\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb ajo.
Ekspert\u00ebt ve\u00e7se kan\u00eb parashikuar se El Nino mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb vitin 2023, m\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtin ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb.
Temperatura e Tok\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur p\u00ebr 1.1 grad\u00eb Celsius prej nisjes s\u00eb epok\u00ebs industriale dhe temperaturat do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb rriten, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebse qeverit\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn marrin hapa p\u00ebr t\u2019i ndalur emetimet e karbonit.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gati nj\u00eb e treta e amerikan\u00ebve, mbi 113 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz, jan\u00eb t\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar p\u00ebr rrezikun e motit t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Sh\u00ebrbimi Komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr Motin n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara. N\u00eb SHBA, temperaturat pritet t\u00eb sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb rekord t\u00eb ri. N\u00eb El Paso dhe Teksas, temperaturat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb mbi 37 grad\u00eb Celsius p\u00ebr 27 dit\u00eb me radh\u00eb, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-34325","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitet"},"yoast_head":"\n