Dita e Ver\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fest\u00eb me origjin\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb. Festimi kryhet n\u00eb nderim t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb bukur shqiptare dhe bim\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb merr jet\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dat\u00eb. Tashme kjo fest\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe dit\u00eb komb\u00ebtare pushimi. Shenja dalluese e k\u00ebtij festimi \u00ebsht\u00eb gatimi i ballokumeve. N\u00eb Lezh\u00eb, Dit\u00ebn e Ver\u00ebs ndizeshin zjarre purifikues p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb forc\u00eb diellit n\u00eb oborr e n\u00eb kopshte. Nga grat\u00eb b\u00ebheshin rite magjike kund\u00ebr qenieve t\u00eb tjera d\u00ebmtuese, grabit\u00ebse.
Ndon\u00ebse kjo dit\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb ruhet dhe festohet madh\u00ebrish\u00ebm n\u00eb qytetin e lashte te (VALMIT) Elbasanit, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb fest\u00eb e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve. Dita e Ver\u00ebs ishte dita e fillimit t\u00eb vitit sipas kalendarit shum\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve, pra nj\u00eb dit\u00eb q\u00eb kremtohej shum\u00eb shekuj para se t\u00eb lindte krishterimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ajo kremtohej me 1 mars t\u00eb kalendarit Julian, dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ri (sipas kalendarit Gregorian, \u201c14 mars\u201d). Ajo ishte nj\u00eb fest\u00eb mbar\u00ebshqiptare, q\u00eb kremtohej si n\u00eb Veri edhe n\u00eb Jug, por me nuanca t\u00eb ndryshme, sipas krahinave.
Rituali i Dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Ver\u00ebs, kat\u00ebr fazat e fest\u00ebs
Festa pagane ka ritualin e saj. Ritet jan\u00eb trash\u00ebguar brez pas brezi ndoshta p\u00ebr 24 shekuj me radh\u00eb. Dikur dedikimet i kushtohen per\u00ebndis\u00eb Diane, sot ato praktikohen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, t\u00eb mbushur me g\u00ebzim, dashuri dhe begati. Studiuesi dhe muzikologu i njohur Thanas Meksi e ndan n\u00eb kat\u00ebr faza Festen e Dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Ver\u00ebs.
Faza e par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb faza p\u00ebrgatitore qe nis me grumbullimin e zaireve q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr Dit\u00ebn e Ver\u00ebs. Faza e dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nata e Ver\u00ebs q\u00eb nis me 13 mars me zjarrin, faza e tret\u00eb m\u00ebngjesi i Dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Ver\u00ebs q\u00eb nis me 14 mars dhe s\u00eb fundi pikniku i Dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Ver\u00ebs n\u00eb mesdit\u00ebn e 14 marsit.
N\u00eb vigjilje t\u00eb nat\u00ebs se Dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Ver\u00ebs, \u00e7do sht\u00ebpi \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbushur me nj\u00eb g\u00ebzim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ndjesi q\u00eb i pushton njer\u00ebzit fare pa e kuptuar. Ndoshta nga ndikimi i diellit, gjelb\u00ebrimit apo shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb far\u00ebs dhe sytheve q\u00eb jan\u00eb shprehje e begatis\u00eb dhe vazhdim\u00ebsis\u00eb. Sht\u00ebpia mbushet plot me gj\u00ebra t\u00eb mira dhe me boll\u00ebk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Porta zbukurohet me lule dhe lastar\u00eb t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr, te cil\u00ebt simbolizojn\u00eb futjen e mir\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe natyr\u00ebs. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj nate t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit, por edhe shok\u00eb e miq t\u00eb ardhur nga viset e tjera, k\u00ebndojn\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00eb te vjetra te shoq\u00ebruar me kuzhin\u00ebn me nam te Elbasanit. Disa nga gjell\u00ebt, qe nuk i gjen ne vend tjet\u00ebr, jan\u00eb tava me pistil, tava e kosit, kabunia, \u00e7omleku, gjeli i detit etj. Gjate k\u00ebsaj nate fillon te ndahet edhe hiseja e nes\u00ebrme p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit me te af\u00ebrm. M\u00ebngjesi \u00ebsht\u00eb i g\u00ebzuar dhe festiv. Elbasanasit zgjohen her\u00ebt me 14 mars dhe me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb hapin der\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb futet e mira dhe t\u00eb dal\u00eb e liga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buka e Derrit
Syt\u00eb lahen me lulet e ver\u00ebs, me manushaqe dhe me karakafte (lloj luleje) dhe me pas pihet uj\u00eb ne \u201cbuk\u00ebn e derrit\u201d, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zhardhok q\u00eb gjendet n\u00ebn tok\u00eb n\u00eb zonat me pyje dhe gjelb\u00ebrim. Uji n\u00eb \u201cbuk\u00ebn e derrit\u201d simbolizon nj\u00eb vit t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb begat\u00eb. Gjithashtu, nj\u00eb zakon tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb ruhet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dit\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb zierja e vez\u00ebve nat\u00ebn e dat\u00ebs 13, dhe larja e syve me ujin e vez\u00ebve t\u00eb ziera n\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e dit\u00ebs s\u00eb ver\u00ebs. Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, dit\u00ebn e ver\u00ebs, lidhet n\u00eb dor\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cverore\u201d q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb si byzylyk i formuar prej nj\u00eb fijeje t\u00eb kuqe dhe nj\u00eb fijeje t\u00eb bardh\u00eb. Verorja hiqet kur sheh dall\u00ebndyshen e par\u00eb, dhe hidhet n\u00eb ferra q\u00eb dall\u00ebndyshja ta marr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb fole. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto jan\u00eb rite q\u00eb kryhen p\u00ebr t\u00eb kremtuar ardhjen e pranver\u00ebs, \u00e7eljen e luleve, rikthimin e dall\u00ebndysheve e gjall\u00ebrimin e jet\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nata e Ver\u00ebs
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Dit\u00ebs se Ver\u00ebs, dibran\u00ebt festojn\u00eb dhe Nat\u00ebn e Ver\u00ebs ku gjith\u00eb qyteti duket sikur e ka pushtuar djalli me zjarret e ndezur. Ku f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl b\u00ebjn\u00eb parap\u00ebrgatitje 1 vit p\u00ebrpara duke mbledhur goma qe pik\u00ebrisht t\u00eb ndizen Nat\u00ebn e Ver\u00ebs!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Verore
Dita e Ver\u00ebs ishte dita e verojkave (ose veroreve). N\u00ebse i referohemi \u201cFjalorit t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb Sotme Shqipe\u201d (viti 1980, faqe 2135), verojka ishte nj\u00eb gjalm\u00eb i p\u00ebrgatitur me fije t\u00eb kuqe e t\u00eb bardha q\u00eb ua lidhnin f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00eb duar apo n\u00eb qaf\u00eb n\u00eb Dit\u00ebn e Ver\u00ebs (verojka, verore, nga ver\u00eb). Por, si\u00e7 shkruan Konica, me verore rrethoheshin edhe deg\u00ebt e thanave, d\u00ebllinjave, dafinave apo shelgjeve. N\u00eb shum\u00eb raste n\u00eb Dit\u00ebn e Ver\u00ebs thureshin kurora dhe i varnin n\u00eb portat e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb fat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dita e Ver\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fest\u00eb me origjin\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb. Festimi kryhet n\u00eb nderim t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb bukur shqiptare dhe bim\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb merr jet\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dat\u00eb. Tashme kjo fest\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe dit\u00eb komb\u00ebtare pushimi. Shenja dalluese e k\u00ebtij festimi \u00ebsht\u00eb gatimi i ballokumeve. N\u00eb Lezh\u00eb, Dit\u00ebn e Ver\u00ebs ndizeshin zjarre purifikues p\u00ebr t\u2019i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-55908","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lifestyle"},"yoast_head":"\n